Pipeline Transportation of Liquid Manure

نویسنده

  • N. K. Patni
چکیده

D to transportation costs, manures can be utilized for their fertilizer value only when the hauling distance is short. However, manure cannot be applied indefinitely to a limited land area close to the manure production site without creating problems of water pollution (Patni and Hore, 1978) and excessive nutrient and salt accumulation in the soil. Therefore, using manure for crop production on large integrated farms requires a practical and economic method for long-distance transportation of manure. For liquid manure, pumping under pressure through a pipeline holds promise. The objective of this work was to develop and study a pumping system for transporting relatively thick dairy cattle liquid manure from the barns to a remote field storage. The manure was later plowed under in surrounding fields. The operational experience, operating problems, pumping suitability and pressure drop data are given here.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Experimental values for adjusting an automatic control valve in gas pipeline transportation

When a natural gas pipeline ruptures, the adjacent automatic line control valves (ALCVs) should close quickly to prevent leakage or explosion. The differential pressure set point (DPS) at each valve location is the main criteria for value setting in ALCV action. If the DPS is not properly adjusted, the ALCV may mistakenly close or it may not take any action at proper time. This study focused on...

متن کامل

Flow Pattern Identification and Pressure Drop Calculation for Gas-Liquid Flow in a Horizontal Pipeline

Two phase gas-liquid flow pattern in a horizontal pipeline is predicted very accurately using a newly-developed analytical relation. The pattern identification is based on one of the most widely used graphs, the Baker diagram, modified in a way that compensates for the unrealistic oversimplifications of recent works. The Kern's method of pressure drop calculation is used to obtain the frict...

متن کامل

An Improved Optimization Model for Scheduling of a Multi-Product Tree-Like Pipeline

In the petroleum supply chain, oil refined products are often delivered to distribution centers by pipelines since they provide the most reliable and economical mode of transportation over large distances. This paper addresses the optimal scheduling of a complex pipeline network with multiple branching lines. The main challenge is to find the optimal sequence and time of product injections/deli...

متن کامل

تحلیل خط ‌لوله دریایی در هنگام انتقال به محل نصب به روش کشیدن در سطح آب

In general, Lay and Tow methods are the two most common methods of offshore pipeline installation. In the shallow waters, considering the restrictions of Lay barge, Tow method is usually more appropriate. In this method, pipestring is fabricated on-shore and then it is launched into water. Then, according to environmental conditions and restrictions, the pipeline is towed to the installation s...

متن کامل

A Novel Liquid and Gas Pipeline Leak Detection System

Methane is one of the most serious greenhouse gases contributing to irreversible climate change. The contribution of methane emissions from leaking pipelines and the expected increased throughput through the pipelines prompted the natural gas industry to set a goal of reducing emissions by 50% by 2010. The integrity of the pipelines is critical to the safety of the gas transportation infrastruc...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005